Hi, guys,
I'm in the midst of moving an app from rails 2.3.8 to rails 3.0.9.
Sadly, rails 3 no longer has javascript generators and I'm now forced
to do more javascript.
For my project, I have selected jQuery as the javascript framework for
my rails 3.0.9 app.
What I have done to have my app's deletion link (for each item)
trigger an alert box when the deletion process is completed:
1) installed jquery-rails gem, deleted the public/javascript/rails.js
file
2) added the line, "gem 'jquery-rails', '>= 0.2.6'" to my Gemfile, ran
"rails generate jquery:install"
3) set up the controller action, destroy to respond by giving a json
object when it's being called by ajax
# DELETE /parts/1
# DELETE /parts/1.xml
def destroy
*******(params[:id])
*******
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to(parts_url) }
format.xml { head :ok }
format.js {
render :json => {:name => 'John'}
}
end
end
4) added the following to application.js
// Place your application-specific JavaScript functions and classes
here
// This file is automatically included by
javascript_include_tag :defaults
$(document).ready(function () {
function(e, data, textStatus, jqXHR){
alert(data.name + ' has been deleted');
$('a[data-method="delete"]').css("color", "red");
});
})
5) the view, app/views/parts/index.html.erb has deletion links for
each part item:
<% if @parts != nil %>
<table border="0" id="table-lined">
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Brand new?</th>
<th colspan="5">Manage</th>
</tr>
<% *******do |part| %>
<tr>
<td>
<%= part.id %>
</td>
<td><%= link_to(part.title, part) %> </td>
<td><%= link_to 'Preview', part %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Update', edit_part_path(part) %></td>
<td>
< link_to 'Delete',
part_path(part.id),
'data-method' => 'delete',
'data-confirm' => 'Are you sure?',
'data-remote' => 'true',
'class' => 'delete_part'
%>
</td>
</tr>
<% end %>
</table>
<hr>
<% end %>
When I run "script/rails server"
====================
Pre: I turn on Firebug on Firefox
1) I clicked on the "delete" link on an entry. Confirm dialog box pops
up. I click "yes"
2) I looked at the "Net" tab and I see the DELETE request. Clicked on
the DELETE tab
3) Looked at the header and json sub tabs and I see the expected data
that I defined to return from the destroy action in the parts
controller (above)
What am I missing?
The json data gets returned but somehow, jquery is not intercepting
it :(
Is the ajax callback that I put in application.js errorneous/
incomplete?
Any good references (that work) with rails 3 UJS (ajax)?
My references were:
1) http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/javascript-ajax/using-unob[..]
2) http://rails3stuff.posterous.com/# !/59899595
3) http://docs.jquery.com/Ajax_Events
4) http://railscasts.com/episodes/205-unobtrusive-javascript
5 ) http://www.simonecarletti.com/blog/2010/06/unobtrusive-javas[..]
6) http://chrissloan.info/blog/rails_3_jquery_ujs/
7) http://railsdog.com/blog/2011/02/28/callbacks-in-jquery-ujs-[..]
What I have also tried:
------------------------
Even tried defining app/views/parts/destroy.js.erb - with a simple,
alert(' Calling destroy.js.erb ') - Does not work :(
Please.
Thank you
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1) I do this:
< javascript_include_tag(
" http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min[..]
"jquery.rails.js"
)
%>
No gem needed. You can read here about the advantages of using a google
link:
http://encosia.com/3-reasons-why-you-should-let-google-host-[..]
Note that railscast #205 Unobtrusive Javascript also uses a google link
rather than a gem.
2) Following railscast #205 Unobtrusive Javascript, I put this file:
https://github.com/rails/jquery-ujs/tree/master/src
in the same directory as the default rails.js file, and I named it
jquery.rails.js. Note how in 1) I link to jquery.rails.js. That way
you don't need to delete the prototype file.
3) In rails 3, you use respond_to/respond_with
class SomeController < Application Controller
respond_to :html, :xml, :js
def some_action
respond_with(@user)
end
See here:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3876891/how-do-i-specify-[..]
4 & 5) It's my understanding that having data-remote="true" in an html
element causes an ajax request to be sent to the specified action.
After the action executes, the *default* is for rails to render a page
called action_name.js.erb, which sends the js on the page back to the
browser, and then the browser executes the js. However, you told rails
not to preform the default:
render :json => {:name => 'John'}
So rails sends that text back to the browser--rather than the js in
action_name.js.erb. I can think of two solutions:
1) json is the same format as a js object. So you can just put your
json in your js in action_name.js.erb
2) You can write this in your controller:
@name = "John"
and then use *******.
In other words, you are currently wanting to send two responses in
response to one ajax request: the json and the js in some_action.js.erb.
Rails is sending back one response.
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Hello, 7stud
thanks for that :) Looks like a lot of GOOD info.
I will give it a go and revert :)
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Hello, 7stud,
I followed your recommendations and I managed to get good results.
When I define the return data and then not put any "render" in the
controller action, it works.
------------------------------------ parts_controller.rb extract starts
----------------------------------------
# DELETE /parts/1
# DELETE /parts/1.xml
def destroy
*******(params[:id])
*******
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to(parts_url) }
format.xml { head :ok }
format.js {
@name = 'John Malko'
}
end
end
------------------------------------ parts_controller.rb extract ends
----------------------------------------
----------------------------------- application.js extract starts
---------------------
$(document).ready(function () {
$('a[data-method="delete"]').live('ajax:success',
function(event, data, textStatus, jqXHR){
alert(data.name + ' has been deleted');
});
})
----------------------------------- application.js extract ends
---------------------
Questions:
----------------
In my case (i'm not definining <action>.js.erb) as all I wanted was to have
the deleted entries fade out (I defined some javascript in application.js),
1) for js format, can I safely assume that @name gets sent out in the
response as :json since the request was a xhr request?
2) When *******block, can I assume that the
data just gets sent in the response and it is therefore up to any javascript
to pick it up?
Thank you
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Where does your the syntax for the event name 'ajax:success' come from?
In prototype you can use the event name 'dom:loaded', although I can't
find much information about where that name comes from either, but in
any case that is prototype--not jQuery.
No. json format has nothing in particular to do with ajax.
No. Defining a variable and assigning it a value
doesn't send anything to the browser. Instead, rails will attempt to
render the
page 'action_name.js.erb', and of course on that page any @ variables
created in the action will be available.
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I picked it up from http://railsdog.com/blog/2011/02/28/callbacks-in-jquery-ujs-[..]
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hi, guys,
Havent' touch the source code for a week. For some weird reason, when my
destroy method has run, my ajax:success js action does not run (ie. an alert
box with a message, 'Entry with has been deleted').
On the browser (assume firefox with firebug), how do we find out if
ajax:success was triggered?
thanks
KM
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public/javascript/application.js
------------------------------------
$('.delete_part')
.live("ajax:success", function() {
alert(" Part is deleted" );
}
);
controllers/parts_controller.erb
------------------------------------
def destroy
*******(params[:id])
*******
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to(parts_url) }
format.xml { head :ok }
end
end
views/parts/index.html.erb
------------------------------------
<% if @parts != nil %>
<table border="0" id="table-lined">
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Brand new?</th>
<th colspan="5">Manage</th>
</tr>
<% *******do |part| %>
<tr>
<td>
<%= part.id %>
</td>
<td><%= link_to(part.title, part) %> </td>
<td><%= link_to 'Preview', part %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Update', edit_part_path(part) %></td>
<td>
< link_to 'Delete',
part_path(part.id),
:method => :delete,
'data-confirm' => 'Are you sure?',
'data-remote' => 'true',
'class' => 'delete_part'
%>
</td>
</tr>
<% end %>
</table>
<hr>
<% end %>
<%= link_to 'New Part', new_part_path %>
each <A> link generated is:
<tr>
<td>
2
</td>
<td><a href="/parts/2">fddfdfdfdfdffd</a> </td>
<td><a href="/parts/2">Preview</a></td>
<td><a href="/parts/2/edit">Update</a></td>
<td>
<a href="/parts/2" class="delete_part" data-confirm="Are you sure?"
data-method="delete" data-remote="true" rel="nofollow">Delete</a>
</td>
</tr>
When I clicked on the "Delete" link, the 'ajax:success' method
doesn't run. If it did, the alert box with the message of 'Part is
deleted' does not show up at all.
1) how do I detect on the browser (firefox with firebug) that
ajax:success has run?
2) what am I missing? I refered to
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5774569/simple-example-of[..]
also but it didn't work :(
thanks :)
KM
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I figured it out!
Left out the "$(document).ready(function(){ ... });" lines
in application.js.erb.
If anyone gets stuck like this, think of the line above.
Hope it helps :)
Gordon
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